Have you ever wondered who you should see if you have severe gum issues? While general dentists handle many dental concerns, periodontists specialise in the health of your gums and the structures supporting your teeth. If you’ve been referred to a periodontist, understanding their role can help ease any anxiety and clarify why this specialised care is essential for your oral health.
Learn about periodontists, specialists in gum health and dental implants. Discover the symptoms of periodontal disease and the treatments they offer.
Definition: what is a periodontist?
A periodontist is a dentist who specialises in preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease (gum disease) and in the placement of dental implants. They receive extensive training in these areas, including three additional years of education beyond dental school. Periodontists are experts in managing gum problems and maintaining the health of the bone and tissue that support your teeth.
Symptoms that require a periodontist’s attention
Recognising the symptoms of gum disease early can prevent severe complications. You might need to see a periodontist if you experience:
- Swollen, red, or bleeding gums.
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth.
- Receding gums, making your teeth appear longer.
- Loose or shifting teeth.
- Pain or discomfort when chewing.
Treatment options provided by periodontists
Periodontists offer a range of treatments tailored to the severity of the gum disease and other related issues. Common treatments include:
- Scaling and root planing. This deep-cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths the tooth root to promote healing.
- Gum graft surgery. If your gums have receded, this surgery can help restore the gum line by grafting tissue from another part of your mouth.
- Regenerative procedures. These treatments involve using materials like membranes, bone grafts, or tissue-stimulating proteins to encourage your body’s natural ability to regenerate bone and tissue.
- Dental implants. If you have lost teeth due to gum disease, periodontists can place dental implants to restore your smile and function.
- Pocket reduction surgery. This procedure reduces the space between your teeth and gums where bacteria can thrive, making it easier to keep your teeth and gums clean.
What to expect during your first visit to a periodontist
During your first visit, the periodontist will review your dental and medical history. You can then expect a thorough periodontal examination to assess the health of your gums and supporting structures.
If your dentist refers you to a periodontist, it’s an essential step towards ensuring the long-term health of your gums and teeth. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are key to preventing gum disease and maintaining a healthy smile.
A periodontist plays a crucial role in maintaining and restoring your oral health, particularly when it comes to gum disease and dental implants. By understanding the symptoms that require their expertise and the treatments they offer, you can take proactive steps to address any gum-related issues.
When to call the dentist
You should contact your dental provider if you notice signs of gum disease, such as:
- Bad breath (halitosis).
- Bleeding, red, or swollen gums.
- Difficulty chewing food.
- Loose teeth.
- Receding gums.
- Teeth sensitivity.
- Toothache.
