When one first hears ones dentist mention scaling and root planing, it may sound a little anxiety -provoking. Dental procedures can be intimidating, but understanding what they entail helps ease the fear. In this article, we delve into the important treatment and how it benefits our oral health.
If you develop severe gum disease, known as periodontitis, you may require tooth scaling and root planing to remove tartar and treat inflamed gums. These deep-cleaning procedures remove tartar that has hardened on the surfaces of your teeth and roots. These treatments help protect your smile and prevent the loss of teeth, gums, and bone.
What is scaling and root planing?
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure used to treat gum disease and prevent it from progressing. This treatment involves two main steps: scaling, which removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gum line, and root planing, which smooths the roots of the teeth to help the gums reattach properly. This procedure is more intensive than a regular cleaning and is essential for maintaining healthy gums.
The symptoms of gum disease:
Recognising the signs of gum disease early can prevent the need for more invasive treatments. Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen gums.
- Bleeding while brushing or flossing.
- Persistent bad breath.
- Receding gums.
- Loose teeth.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult your dentist promptly to avoid further complications.
The treatment process
The scaling and root planing procedure typically involves:
- Examination and diagnosis. Your dentist will examine your gums and measure the depth of the pockets around your teeth.
- Local anaesthesia. To ensure comfort, a local anaesthetic is often used to numb the area.
- Scaling. Specialised tools are used to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and beneath the gums.
- Root planing. The roots are smoothed to promote healing and reattachment of the gums.
The entire process might be completed in one visit or divided into multiple sessions, depending on the severity of the condition.
Post-treatment care and instructions
After scaling and root planing, proper aftercare is essential for recovery and maintaining oral health. Here are some tips:
- Maintain oral hygiene. Brush and floss regularly to prevent plaque buildup.
- Follow your dentist’s instructions. Use any prescribed mouthwashes or medications as directed.
- Monitor your gums. Keep an eye on any changes or symptoms and report them to your dentist.
- Schedule follow-up visits. Regular dental check-ups are crucial to ensure your gums are healing properly.
What is recovery like after tooth scaling and root planing?
After the procedure, your gums may be temporarily swollen and tender, and you might experience some tooth sensitivity. It’s important to follow your dentist’s recovery instructions carefully.
You may need to:
- Avoid foods and drinks that are too hot or cold.
- Eat soft foods.
- Take pain relievers and antibiotics.
- Use an antimicrobial mouth rinse.
When to call the dentist
You should contact your dental provider if you notice signs of gum disease, such as:
- Bad breath (halitosis).
- Bleeding, red, or swollen gums.
- Difficulty chewing food.
- Loose teeth.
- Receding gums.
- Teeth sensitivity.
- Toothache.
Scaling and root planing is a vital procedure for those suffering from gum disease. By understanding the process and following proper aftercare, you can maintain a healthy smile and prevent future dental issues.
Taking care of our oral health is essential for overall well-being. If you suspect you have gum disease, don’t hesitate to consult your dentist about scaling and root planing. With the right treatment and care, you can ensure a healthier, brighter smile.
Maintaining good dental care at home is crucial to prevent gum disease from worsening or recurring. Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft brush, clean between your teeth daily, eat a balanced diet, avoid using tobacco, and visit your dentist regularly.
