How calcium deficiency affects your teeth | 5 min read

Maintaining strong and healthy teeth goes beyond just brushing and flossing; it’s also about ensuring your body gets the right nutrients. Calcium, a vital mineral for bone health, plays a crucial role in keeping your teeth strong and resilient. When your body doesn’t get enough calcium, it can lead to a variety of dental issues that affect not just the appearance of your smile, but also your overall oral health. In this article, we’ll explore how calcium deficiency can impact your teeth and what steps you can take to protect them.

Let’s look at the connection between calcium deficiency and dental health. Learn about the symptoms, effects, and treatment options to protect your teeth.

The impact of calcium deficiency on dental health.

Calcium is an essential mineral for overall health, particularly when it comes to maintaining strong bones and teeth. When the body lacks sufficient calcium, it can lead to various health issues, including problems with dental health. Understanding how calcium deficiency affects teeth is crucial for preventing long-term damage and maintaining a healthy smile.

What is calcium deficiency?

Calcium deficiency, also known as hypocalcaemia, occurs when there isn’t enough calcium in the body to support vital functions. This condition can arise due to inadequate dietary intake, poor absorption of calcium, or other health issues that deplete calcium levels. Since calcium is a key component of teeth, a deficiency can have a significant impact on dental health.

How does calcium deficiency affect teeth?

Teeth rely heavily on calcium to maintain their structure and strength. Without enough calcium, teeth can become weak, increasing the risk of various dental problems:

• Tooth decay. Lack of calcium can lead to weakened tooth enamel, making teeth more susceptible to cavities and decay.
• Tooth sensitivity. Calcium helps protect the nerves in teeth. A deficiency can lead to increased sensitivity, causing discomfort when consuming hot or cold foods and drinks.
• Gum disease. Insufficient calcium can also affect the jawbone, which supports the teeth. Weakened bones can lead to loose teeth and a higher risk of periodontal (gum) disease.
• Tooth loss. Over time, untreated calcium deficiency can result in the loss of teeth due to weakened enamel and bone support.

Symptoms of calcium deficiency in teeth.

Recognising the symptoms of calcium deficiency can help in seeking early treatment. Some common signs include:

• Increased tooth sensitivity.
• Frequent cavities or tooth decay.
• Brittle teeth that are prone to chipping or breaking.
• Gum irritation or bleeding.
• Loose teeth.

How to diagnose calcium deficiency.

Diagnosing calcium deficiency usually involves a combination of a physical examination, dental X-rays, and blood tests. A healthcare provider or dentist may assess the health of your teeth and gums, looking for signs of decay, bone loss, or other issues related to calcium deficiency. Blood tests can measure calcium levels in the body to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment options for calcium deficiency.

Addressing calcium deficiency involves both dietary changes and medical treatments to restore calcium levels and protect dental health:

• Calcium supplements. In some cases, doctors may recommend calcium supplements to help boost calcium levels, especially if dietary intake is insufficient.
• Dietary changes. Incorporating more calcium-rich foods like dairy products, leafy greens, and fortified cereals can help improve calcium levels naturally.
• Good oral hygiene. Maintaining a regular oral hygiene routine, including brushing and flossing, can help protect teeth while addressing the underlying calcium deficiency.
• Regular dental check-ups. Seeing a dentist regularly can help monitor the health of your teeth and catch any issues early, preventing further damage.

Preventing calcium deficiency.

Preventing calcium deficiency is key to maintaining strong teeth and overall health. Consider the following tips to help ensure adequate calcium levels:

• Eat a balanced diet. Include plenty of calcium-rich foods in your diet, such as milk, cheese, yogurt, almonds, and broccoli.
• Consider supplements. If you’re unable to get enough calcium from your diet alone, talk to your healthcare provider about taking a calcium supplement.
• Monitor your health. Certain health conditions and medications can affect calcium levels, so regular check-ups with your doctor can help you manage any potential risks.

Sources of calcium to add to your diet:

There are various dietary sources of calcium, including non-dairy and vegan options. They include:

• dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yogurt
• soy milk
• tofu with added calcium
• dark green, leafy vegetables
• almonds
• beans
• orange juice with added calcium
• canned fish

In summary, the key takeaways that we have learnt from this article are as follows:

Most people are aware that calcium is essential for keeping bones strong, which is crucial for overall health. However, it’s less commonly known that calcium intake also plays a significant role in maintaining the health and strength of your teeth. Calcium, one of the most abundant minerals in the body, is primarily stored in your bones and teeth, 99% to be exact.

In your teeth, calcium is present as hydroxyapatite, a compound formed from calcium and phosphate that contributes to the hard structure of the tooth. Vitamin D is essential for regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphate in the body, including during tooth development.

So, what does all this mean for your dental health, and what happens if you’re deficient in calcium? Hypocalcaemia, a condition characterised by low calcium levels in the blood, can cause the body to draw calcium from your teeth, leading to tooth decay or even tooth loss. If you notice more cavities or chipped teeth, it may be time to consult your dentist.

By understanding the importance of calcium for your dental health, you can take proactive steps to protect your teeth and maintain a healthy, confident smile. Regular check-ups and a balanced diet are key to keeping your teeth strong for years to come.