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Scarlet fever
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Scarlet fever
About
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About
Bacterial infection causing symptoms like a bright rash from neck down, strawberry tongue, high fever and swollen glands in the neck
Caused by bacterial infection that releases toxins
Spread by breathing infected droplets in the air or contact with contaminated objects
Affects males and females, more common in geographically warmer temperatures
Can occur at any age but most common in children
May be mild to severe
Complications can become life threatening if left untreated
Treatments
FOR FEVER
Apply cool cloth to forehead or armpits
Drink plenty of fluids (especially water)
Avoid alcohol, tea and coffee as these drinks can cause slight dehydration
Over-the-counter medicine (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage):
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Aspirin (Do not give to children or adolescents)
FOR ITCHING
Avoid items or situations that cause you to itch
Moisturize daily
Use creams, lotions or gels that soothe and cool the skin
Avoid scratching
Cut fingernails short, and consider wearing gloves at night to prevent scratching
Use mild, fragrance free soap and laundry detergent
Cover area with cold wet bandages or take a cool bath
Over-the-counter medicines (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage):
Hydrocortisone cream
Diphenhydramine
FOR PAIN
Apply hot or cold packs to the area
Relaxation techniques
Distraction
Over-the-counter medicine (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage):
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
FOR SORE THROAT
Drink plenty of fluids (especially water)
Use a humidifier
Use saltwater, gargle several times a day (½ – 1 teaspoon of salt to 250 ml/1 glass of warm water)
Suck on throat lozenges, hard candy, or popsicles
Over-the-counter pain medicines (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage)
Acetaminophen
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If you are not feeling well or are uncertain about a healthcare condition, see a doctor. It could save your life.
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