Sudden onset of infection and inflammation of the lining surrounding the brain and spinal cord due to bacteria
Symptoms may include neck and back stiffness, fever, head pain and confusion
Depending on the bacteria involved, may be spread by breathing in infected droplets from the air, ingesting contaminated food or contact with contaminated oral secretions
Infection can travel to the brain through the blood or from local infections such as from the ear or sinus
Affects males and females
Can occur at any age
May be life threatening if left untreated
Treatments
FOR FEVER
Apply cool cloth to forehead or armpits
Drink plenty of fluids (especially water)
Avoid alcohol, tea and coffee as these drinks can cause slight dehydration
Over-the-counter medicine (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage):
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Aspirin (Do not give to children or adolescents)
FOR NAUSEA
Drink clear or ice-cold drinks (avoid drinks high in sugar)
Eat light, bland foods (crackers or plain bread)
Avoid fried, greasy, or sweet foods
Eat slowly and eat smaller, more frequent meals
Do not mix hot and cold foods
Avoid activity after eating
Over-the-counter medicine (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage):
Diphenhydramine
Cyclizine
Dimenhydrinate
Meclizine
FOR PAIN
Apply hot or cold packs to the area
Relaxation techniques
Distraction
Over-the-counter medicine (refer to manufacturer’s recommendations for dosage):
Acetaminophen
Ibuprofen
Schedule an Appointment
If you are not feeling well or are uncertain about a healthcare condition, see a doctor. It could save your life.