• Condition in which the body is unable to control the body temperature in the normal range
• Symptoms may include high fever, decreased or absence of sweating, weakness and confusion
• Cause may be due to infections, salt or water depletion, excessive activity in hot weather or medications
• Cannot be spread from person to person
• Affects males and females
• Can occur at any age but more common in very young and elderly
• May be mild to severe
• Life threatening if left untreated

• Move from direct sunlight
• Remove unnecessary clothing
• Get into cool shower, bath, or cover with damp sheet, then direct fan at the person
• Place person on their side to expose as much skin area as possible
• Apply ice pack to groin, neck, and armpits
• Encourage intake of fluids and salt
• Check temperature frequently
• Do not immerse in cold ice water
• Do not give Aspirin or Acetaminophen to lower temperature. It can cause other problems
• Monitor level of consciousness
• Wear lightweight cotton clothing to allow cooling
• Get into air conditioning to cool off if possible
• Drink plenty of fluids (especially water)
• Avoid being inside hot vehicles
• Never leave anyone in parked vehicle in hot weather for any length of time
• Exercise in early morning or late evening
• Avoid consumption of alcohol and caffeine

SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION IF

• Patient becomes unconsciousness for longer than a few seconds
• You have convulsions
• You have problems breathing
• You have confusion, severe restlessness or anxiety
• You have a fast heartbeat
• Your skin feels hot and dry, even in armpits
• You have severe vomiting and diarrhea